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This article appeared in Issue 4 of Living Raw Magazine.

The most important tool in your kitchen is not a fancy juicer, a powerful blender, or a snazzy dehydrator.  Sure, a mandolin is useful, a salad spinner is handy, and a spiralizer is just plain cool.  But if you’re going to choose just one tool that is absolutely essential to enjoyable natural food preparation, it’s got to be the humble knife.

Choosing a good knife is the first thing to consider when setting up your kitchen to enable you to prepare nourishing foods at home.  There are many fantastic options out there that come in every material, size, style and price range.  For those who choose a high raw whole foods diet, you just can’t go past ceramic.

In the natural foods world, there’s a lot of buzz, mystique and rumour about ceramic knives. The chart below outlines some of the facts about this nifty material and what it actually means when it comes time for you to put your knife to use in your living foods kitchen.

The Facts

Fact What it Means in Your Kitchen
Ceramic Knives are made of zirconia, a material that ranks 8.5 on the Mohs scale (compared to 6.5 for steel and 10 for diamond). The hardness of ceramic means two things in your kitchen:

  • The blade is incredibly sharp and stable.
  • The knife is more brittle than its steel counterpoint, and can possibly chip or break if dropped or used to cut bone, frozen foods, or pry something.
Once a ceramic knife is sharpened, it will keep its sharp edge indefinitely. Your knife won’t go dull! Most ceramic knife manufacturers offer free sharpening should your knife every require it (say, every 10 years or so).
Ceramic knives will not rust. I’ve never had a steel knife rust on me either if I’ve taken proper care of it, but perhaps this is a concern in humid climates.
Zirconia is chemically inert to both acids and alkalis. Chemical inertness is a great benefit for a living foods kitchen. This means that your knife won’t oxidize your food, and that no harmful or bad tasting metals can leach into your food.
Zirconia is non-porous. The non-porous material has two great benefits for your kitchen:

  • More sanitary. The blade will not absorb dirt or germs, and can cleaned with a simple rinse.
  • Less transfer of odours and flavours. You can chop spicy or pungent foods, give the knife a quick rinse, and use it on something else.
Ceramic knives are very light weight. You can whiz through stacks of fruits and vegies with very little stress on the arms, back and shoulders. This is great if you’re doing a lot of juicing or preparing food for a group of people.
A general use ceramic knife ranges in price from about $80 at the low end to about $500 at the high end. Compared the stainless steel knives of similar quality, ceramic knives are incredibly good value for money, especially when you consider that you will never have to pay for sharpening.

In short, a ceramic knife is an affordable kitchen tool that allows for less strenuous food preparation, maximization of nutrients, and less risk of food contamination.  These are fantastic qualities for raw foods preparation.   Since the entire principle of the living foods lifestyle is based on the idea of eating close to nature in order to obtain optimal nutrition and energy from foods, a ceramic knife is a great way to approach gourmet preparation without chemically altering the ingredients.

Ceramic knives are a useful tool for big juice drinkers, too.  Adam Lindsay of Quarran Health Products, the manufacturer of Ceramiq knives, relates: “As a regular daily juicer, I use ceramic knives for chopping through large quantities of fresh fruits and vegetables.”

One final consideration is the durability of your knife.  While ceramic knives hold their sharp edge impeccably, there is some concern that your knife could chip or break if dropped.  While ceramic is a more brittle material than steel, when cared for properly it should not experience any of these problems.  “It’s not like dropping a champagne glass,” Lindsay explains.  The important thing to remember here is that any good knife can become damaged if dropped or used improperly, so if you’re investing in a high quality knife, make sure to use it with care and attention.

A good knife is a thing of beauty and pleasure.  And a good ceramic knife will serve you well in elevating your raw food preparation, adding a bit of joy to your chopping and some extra energy to your culinary creations.

Miso Soup by jk.jkitan on flickr

Miso soup is a healthy, satisfying, warming and nourishing snack or meal.  Macrobiotic adherents suggest a bowl of miso soup every day to encourage healthy bacteria in the gut, which improves digestion.  But all those little paper packets get to be a bit of a strain on the old wallet – not to mention the environment.

It’s easy to make a bowl of miso soup from scratch in less than 5 minutes.  Forget about the takeaway containers and the instant soup sachets.  With a few ingredients you can find at your local Asian grocery, homemade miso soup is easier than instant.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 large handful dried seaweed (wakame or kelp)
  • 1 scallion/spring onion
  • 1 heaped Tbsp miso paste
  • any chopped vegetables of your choice (optional)
  • a handful of cubed tofu (optional)

Step By Step

  1. Fill a small saucepan with the water and seaweed.  Bring a boil and then reduce to a simmer.
  2. Tear or chop the scallion/spring onion into tiny pieces.  Add to the soup.
  3. Add any other chopped vegetables and/or tofu (optional)
  4. Simmer for 2 minutes.
  5. Remove from heat.  Stir in miso paste until fully dissolved.
  6. Pour into a bowl and enjoy!



Sauerkraut Finished

Why From Scratch?

Sauerkraut falls into the family of living foods – cultured and fermented products that are incredibly beneficial for their good bacteria, keeping gut health in balance and aiding digestion.  But most brands found in shops have been pasteurized – that is, heated to kill bacteria.  I get the reasoning behind this – we don’t want our foods becoming contaminated when they sit on shelves.  But doesn’t that defeat the purpose of eating cultured vegetables?  I mean, it still tastes nice, but it takes away all the health benefits by killing the good bacteria along with the bad.

So the obvious solution is to make your own.  Yes, it’s a little bit messy, but it doesn’t take too long and you get a lot of bang for your buck.  One head of cabbage, which costs under $5, produces 5-6 1 litre jars of kraut – which would cost about $8-$10 each in a shop – and which will last for months in sealed containers in your fridge.  And you can flavor each batch to your liking.

Step By Step

  1. Get your jars ready.  You’ll need 5-6 1 litre jars for a whole head of cabbage.  Give them a good wash, then submerge in boiling water to sanitize.  We don’t want any bad bacteria getting in there!  Leave them to dry while you make the sauerkraut.
  2. You need to get your cabbage really small.  The easiest way to do this is to chop it into chunks and feed it through your food processor using the slicing blade.  Alternatively, if you’ve got good knife skills, you can cut it up by hand.
  3. Put all that shredded cabbage in a big bowl.  For each head of cabbage, add 2 Tbsp of the best quality salt you’ve got – I like Himalayan or sea salt.
  4. Time to get messy!  Roll up your sleeves, give your hands a good wash, and start massaging your cabbage.  Imagine you’re kneading bread or giving your girlfriend a nice backrub (hint, hint).  Keep going for 3-5 minutes, until your cabbage has released a lot of liquid and reduced in volume by about 1/3.Sauerkraut Steps 1-4
  5. Add your seasoning.  The traditional seasoning is caraway seeds – you’ll need about 1 tsp for each head of cabbage.  I am also fond of a simple seasoning of minced garlic and chillies.  You can get inventive here!  Whatever you choose, mix it through thoroughly, and remember that you don’t need much because the flavour will intensify.
  6. Stuff your sauerkraut into the jars, pressing down as you go.  Make sure to add some of that liquid that the cabbage released as you massaged it.  Leave a little bit of space at the top before tightly securing the lid – things will get bubbly as fermentation occurs.
  7. Leave your jars in a dark, out-of-the-way place for 3-5 days.  It takes less time in warm weather, more time in the cold.  Check on them periodically to see the magical transformation in action!
  8. When your sauerkraut is ready, it will be significantly lighter in color and taste like, well, sauerkraut.  Stored in the refrigerator,  it will keep for many months.
    Making Sauerkraut, steps 5-8

    Steps 5-8: seasoning, jarring, bubbling, ready to eat

     

Almonds by Rune T on Flickr

Nut milks are a creamy, delicious drink for those who prefer to stay away from their processed dairy and soy counterparts.  Nuts are full of the good fats that our bodies need to build strong tissue and glowing skin, but eating lots of them can be tough on the belly!  This simple drink makes the health benefits of nuts easier to access, as well as providing a great alternative to other types of milks.

Health food stores sell packaged almond and other nut milks.  But why spend lots of money on the packaged and pasteurized version when you can make your own quick, living version?  You can use almonds, cashews, walnuts, pecans, hemp seeds, or my favorite, brazil nuts – or any other nut or seed that you have on hand.  Each has its own subtle flavor, which you can enhance by adding honey, agave or dates to sweeten if you like.

Homemade nut milk is healthier, tastier and easier than instant.

Almond Milk

Materials & Ingredients

  • A food processor
  • A good blender
  • 1 cup nuts or seeds
  • 3 cups water
  • a mesh strainer or piece of muslin/cheesecloth (optional)
  • A mixing bowl (optional)
  • A couple of large glass jars

Step By Step

  1. Soak nuts in a bowl with plenty of water to cover overnight or for at least 8 hours.  Drain and rinse thoroughly (this releases enzyme inhibitors that make the nuts harder for your body to break down, so they are now more digestible and nutrients more accessible).
  2. Place nuts in the food processor and whir for 30 seconds, or until the nuts are well ground.  Some fattier nuts will almost become nut butter in this time – that’s okay!  If you have a powerful blender, you can skip this step, and just chuck the whole nuts into the blender with water.
  3. Remove the ground nuts and place in the blender with water.  Blend for 30 seconds, or until the milk is white and well combined.
  4. Optional: Strain the milk through a strainer, cheesecloth or muslin into the mixing bowl.  Press down on the solids with a large spoon to get out all the liquid.  Note: This step is optional – I often drink my milk unstrained, especially when I’m using fattier nuts that dissolve better like cashew or brazil nuts.
  5. Pour the milk into jars.  Will keep for 3-4 days in the refrigerator.  Use just like you’d use dairy or soy milk – on cereal, in coffee, in smoothies, in baking, or just for a refreshing drink.

salad and vinaigrette by reya. on flickr

The Culprit: Salad Dressing

Stop what you’re doing right now, and go check that inner door of your fridge.  Have you got anything that looks like this hanging out there?  Now listen carefully.  Grasp it carefully between your thumb and index finger, and toss it in the rubbish bin.

A fresh green salad is a beautiful thing, and there’s no reason to douse it in a concoction of water, cane sugar, white vinegar, food acids (citric and #332), salt, fresh garlic, vegetable gums (#407, 410, 415 and 440), parsley and natural flavour. (Ingredients from Praise Fat Free French Dressing.)

A simple vinaigrette takes less than 2 minutes to make, and can pop with any flavors that you fancy.  The basic recipe is below, but please go ahead and experiment with different types of vinegars, oils, herbs and spices.  The possibilities are endless, the labor is minimal, and the taste is leagues above that of bottled dressing.  Vinaigrette is easier than instant.

Ingredients & Equipment:

  • 1 Tbsp mustard (dijon, seeded, honey mustard, etc.)
  • 2-3 Tbsp vinegar (white wine, red wine, balsamic, champagne, etc.)
  • 1/4 cup oil (olive, flax, sesame, avocado, walnut, etc.)
  • any herbs, spices or flavorings that you fancy
  • a medium sized mixing bowl
  • a whisk
Making vinaigrette steps 1-3
Making vinaigrette: Start with mustard, add vinegar, whisk in oil

Step by Step:

  1. Plop the mustard into a medium sized bowl.
  2. Add vinegar and whisk together with the mustard.
  3. Slowly drizzle in oil while whisking constantly with the other hand.  Stop periodically and whisk until well combined and thick, then add more oil.
  4. Mix in any other flavors you like – dried or fresh herbs, minced shallots or garlic, a bit of honey, a little tamari, etc.  The possibilities are endless!
  5. Toss with your green salad and enjoy!  This is not a hard and fast recipe, so adjust the quantities to suit your taste and the volume of salad you’re making.

Here’s a great use for those salad dressing bottles once you’re rinsed the contents down the drain: